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Landscape Plants for the Arizona Desert Online Home | Plant Index | Glossary | Advanced Search | Trees | Shrubs | Groundcovers | Vines | Grasses | Cacti | Succulents | Perennials | Annuals

LOW-WATER SHRUBS
Shrubs are a versatile group of plants that help create the basic foundation for the landscape. Their differences in size, form, texture, and flower color allow them to be used for many landscape purposes. Select shrubs with a variety of flower colors and blooming periods to provide seasonal impact; or use them as accents, for borders or hedges, for screening, or even in containers. As with trees, select shrubs carefully, according to their use and mature size. Be sure there is enough space for the mature height and width of the shrubs you want to grow. Most shrubs have attractive, natural shapes, so very little pruning or shearing is needed.

Click the photo or [more info] link to get detailed information about each plant.

Common Name: Superstition Mallow
Botanical Name: Abutilon palmeri

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 4' H X 3' W
Form: upright, open
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: silvery-green
Foliage Texture: coarse
Flower Color: Orange-yellow
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Arizona, Mexico, Sonora Mexico
Other Features: Subtropical effect. Heart-shaped velvety leaves.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Bee Brush
Botanical Name: Aloysia gratissima

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 15°F
Sun: full sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 6' H X 6' W
Form: upright, open
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: White to pale purple
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: moderate
Thorns: very small
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: butterflies
May be sold as Aloysia lycioides.
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert, South America
Other Features: Scented flowers and fragrant foliage. Attracts butterflies.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Triangleleaf Bursage
Botanical Name: Ambrosia deltoidea

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 22°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate-fast
Mature Size: 1' H X 2' W
Form: mounding
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: silver-green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Green (nonshowy)
Flower Season: midwinter to midspring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: yes
Native to: Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Highly drought tolerant. Good for naturalistic landscapes.
Also try A. dumosa.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Flame Honeysuckle
Botanical Name: Anisacanthus quadrifidus v. wrightii

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 5°F
Sun: full sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 3' H X 4' W
Form: sprawling
E/D: deciduous
Foliage Color: bright green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Orange-red
Flower Season: summer to late fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds, butterflies
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.
Also try A. thurberi.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Fourwing Saltbush
Botanical Name: Atriplex canescens

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 0°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 5' H X 8' W
Form: rounded, dense
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: gray-green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Green (nonshowy)
Flower Season: spring to summer
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: yes
Native to: western North America
Other Features: Tolerates tough conditions. Excellent wildlife plant.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Barberry
Botanical Name: Berberis trifoliolata

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 15°F
Sun: full sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: slow-moderate
Mature Size: 5' H X 5' W
Form: rounded
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: blue-gray
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: yellow
Flower Season: late winter to spring
Litter: low
Thorns: small, prickly leaves
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds
May be sold as Mahonia trifoliolata
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Good informal hedge. Red berries attract birds.
Also try B. haematocarpa.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Woolly Butterfly Bush
Botanical Name: Buddleia marrubifolia

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 15°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 5' H X 5' W
Form: upright, dense
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: silvery
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: orange
Flower Season: spring to midsummer
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: butterflies
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Attracts butterflies.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Yellow Bird of Paradise
Botanical Name: Caesalpinia gilliesii

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 5°F
Sun: full sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 6' H X 5' W
Form: upright, open
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Yellow with red stamens
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds, butterflies
Native to: Argentina
Other Features: Exotic flowers. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Mexican Bird of Paradise
Botanical Name: Caesalpinia mexicana

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 15°F
Sun: full sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: moderate-fast
Mature Size: 10' H X 8' W
Form: upright, open
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Yellow spikes
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: moderate
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds
Native to: Mexico
Other Features: Can be grown as a small tree. Attracts hummingbirds.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Red Bird of Paradise
Botanical Name: Caesalpinia pulcherrima

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 30°F
Sun: full sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 6' H X 6' W
Form: rounded, open
E/D: deciduous
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Orange and yellow
Flower Season: late spring to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: very small, prickly stems
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds, butterflies
Native to: Mexico, West Indies
Other Features: Showy summer color. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
Look for selections with yellow flowers.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Baja Fairy Duster
Botanical Name: Calliandra californica

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: full sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 5' H X 5' W
Form: upright, open
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Red powderpuffs
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds, butterflies
May be sold as Calliandra peninsularis.
Native to: Baja California
Other Features: Good informal hedge. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Pink Fairy Duster
Botanical Name: Calliandra eriophylla

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 5°F
Sun: full sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 3' H X 4' W
Form: upright, airy
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Pink powderpuffs
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds
Native to: southwestern deserts
Other Features: Attracts hummingbirds.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Desert Hackberry
Botanical Name: Celtis pallida

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 10°F
Sun: full sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 8' H X 10' W
Form: upright, dense
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Yellow-green (nonshowy)
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: small
Allergenic: yes
Recently reclassified as Celtis ehrenbergia.
Native to: southwestern deserts
Other Features: Attractive orange berries. Excellent wildlife plant.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Texas Olive
Botanical Name: Cordia boissieri

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: full sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: slow-moderate
Mature Size: 10' H X 10' W
Form: upright, dense
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: gray-green
Foliage Texture: coarse
Flower Color: White, showy
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: moderate
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: northern Mexico, south Texas
Other Features: Can be grown as a small tree.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Little-leaf Cordia
Botanical Name: Cordia parvifolia

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 18°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 6' H X 6' W
Form: rounded, open
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: gray-green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: White clusters
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert, Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Effective for screening or informal hedge.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Black Dalea
Botanical Name: Dalea frutescens

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 15°F
Sun: full sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate-fast
Mature Size: 3' H X 4' W
Form: rounded
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Rose-purple clusters
Flower Season: fall to early winter
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Winter color. Attracts quail.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Bush Dalea
Botanical Name: Dalea pulchra

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 10°F
Sun: full sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate-fast
Mature Size: 4' H X 5' W
Form: rounded, airy
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: silver-green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Violet clusters
Flower Season: winter to spring
Litter: moderate
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: butterflies
Native to: Arizona, Mexico
Other Features: Winter color. Attracts butterflies.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Weeping Dalea
Botanical Name: Dalea versicolor v. sessilis

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 3' H X 4' W
Form: spreading, open
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Purple clusters
Flower Season: fall to spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Winter color. Daleas require well-drained soil.
Also try D. bicolor v. argyraea.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Hop Bush
Botanical Name: Dodonaea viscosa

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 15°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 10' H X 8' W
Form: upright, dense
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: bright green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Yellow-green (nonshowy)
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds
Native to: warm regions worldwide
Other Features: Oleander alternative. Decorative papery fruits attract birds.
Also try D. viscosa v. purpurea, which has bronze-purple leaves.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Brittlebush
Botanical Name: Encelia farinosa

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 3' H X 4' W
Form: mounding
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: silvery-gray
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Yellow daisylike
Flower Season: winter to spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds
Native to: Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Good for naturalistic landscapes. Seeds attract birds.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Desert Tea
Botanical Name: Ephedra nevadensis

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 0°F
Sun: full sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: slow
Mature Size: 3' H X 3' W
Form: upright, open
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: coarse
Flower Color: Green (nonshowy)
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: yes
Native to: Mexico, southwest U.S.
Other Features: Unusual form with sculptural qualities.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Red Eremophila
Botanical Name: Eremophila maculata v. brevifolia

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: full sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 4' H X 5' W
Form: rounded
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Red tubular flowers
Flower Season: late winter to spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds
Native to: Australia
Other Features: Seasonal color. Attracts hummingbirds.
Look for selections that offer a variety of leaf forms and flower colors.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Turpentine Bush
Botanical Name: Ericameria laricifolia

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 5°F
Sun: full sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 2' H X 3' W
Form: mounding
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: bright green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Yellow clusters
Flower Season: late summer to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds
May be sold as Haplopappus laricifolius.
Native to: Mexico, southwest U.S.
Other Features: Fragrant foliage. Seeds attract birds.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Flattop Buckwheat
Botanical Name: Eriogonum fasciculatum v. polifolium

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 15°F
Sun: full sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 1' H X 2' W
Form: rounded
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark gray-green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Pale pink to white
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds
Native to: southwestern deserts
Other Features: Suited to small spaces. Seeds attract birds.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Kidneywood
Botanical Name: Eysenhardtia orthocarpa

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 15°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 15' H X 10' W
Form: shrublike
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: White spikes
Flower Season: summer
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Sonora Mexico, southern Arizona
Other Features: Shrub or small tree. Good for naturalistic setting.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Little-leaf Ash
Botanical Name: Fraxinus greggii

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 10°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: slow
Mature Size: 10' H X 8' W
Form: rounded
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Green (nonshowy)
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: yes
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Graceful shrub or small tree. Attractive gray bark with age.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: San Marcos Hibiscus
Botanical Name: Gossypium harknessii

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: full sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 3' H X 4' W
Form: rounded
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Yellow with red center
Flower Season: summer to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Flowers are showy. Glossy heart-shaped leaves.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Guayacan
Botanical Name: Guaiacum coulteri

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: slow-moderate
Mature Size: 5' H X 5' W
Form: rounded, open
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Deep violet-blue
Flower Season: summer
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Sonora Mexico
Other Features: Vivid flower color.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Firecracker Bush
Botanical Name: Hamelia patens

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 4' H X 4' W
Form: upright
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: coarse
Flower Color: Red-orange
Flower Season: summer
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: hummingbirds
Native to: Florida into South America
Other Features: Colorful winter foliage. Attracts hummingbirds.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Desert Lavender
Botanical Name: Hyptis emoryi

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 6' H X 4' W
Form: upright, open
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: woolly gray
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Tiny lavender
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds
Native to: southwestern deserts
Other Features: Fragrant foliage. Attracts hummingbirds.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Chuparosa
Botanical Name: Justicia californica

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: full sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 4' H X 4' W
Form: sprawling
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: gray-green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Orange to red tubular
Flower Season: late winter to spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds
Native to: Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Good informal hedge. Attracts hummingbirds.
Look for selections with yellow flowers.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Red Justicia
Botanical Name: Justicia candicans

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: partial sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 3' H X 3' W
Form: sprawling
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Bright red
Flower Season: fall and spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds
May be sold as Justicia ovata.
Native to: Arizona, Mexico
Other Features: Good in containers. Attrracts hummingbirds.
Also try J. spicigera.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Creosote Bush
Botanical Name: Larrea tridentata

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 5°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 6' H X 6' W
Form: open, angular
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Small yellow
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: North America, North American deserts
Other Features: Good informal screen. Foliage is fragrant after rain.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Violet Silverleaf
Botanical Name: Leucophyllum candidum

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 10°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 3' H X 3' W
Form: mounding
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: silver
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Deep violet
Flower Season: summer to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Silvery leaves contrast well with green-foliaged plants.
Look for the 'Cloud' series, which offers a variety of plant sizes.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Texas Sage
Botanical Name: Leucophyllum frutescens

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 10°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 6' H X 6' W
Form: rounded
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: green to gray
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: White, pink, or purple
Flower Season: summer to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Good informal hedge. Responds to monsoon rains by flowering.
Look for the 'Cloud' series, which offers a variety of flower and foliage colors.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Chihuahuan Sage
Botanical Name: Leucophyllum laevigatum

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 10°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 4' H X 5' W
Form: rounded, open
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Lavender
Flower Season: summer to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Fragrant flowers. Accepts poor solils. Good informal hedge.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Langman's Sage
Botanical Name: Leucophyllum langmaniae

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 10°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 5' H X 5' W
Form: rounded, dense
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: bright green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Lavender
Flower Season: summer to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Provides significant summer color, as do other Leucophyllums.
Also try L. pruinosum and L. zygophyllum.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Wolfberry
Botanical Name: Lycium fremontii

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: full sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 8' H X 8' W
Form: mounding
E/D: deciduous
Foliage Color: light green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: White to lavender
Flower Season: late winter to spring and fall
Litter: low
Thorns: medium
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds
Native to: Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Excellent wildlife plant. Fruits and cover attract birds.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Feather Bush
Botanical Name: Lysiloma microphylla v. thornberi

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 15' H X 15' W
Form: irregular
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Cream puffballs
Flower Season: late spring to early summer
Litter: high
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
May be sold as L. watsonii.
Native to: Arizona, Mexico, Sonora Mexico
Other Features: Lush appearance. Grow as a shrub or small tree.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Mangle Dulce
Botanical Name: Maytenus phyllanthoides

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: slow
Mature Size: 3' H X 4' W
Form: mounding
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: light green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Green (nonshowy)
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Mexico, southern U.S.
Other Features: Highly salt tolerant. Good in containers.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Myrtle
Botanical Name: Myrtus communis

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 5' H X 4' W
Form: upright, dense
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: white
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Mediterranean
Other Features: Fragrant flowers and foliage. Leaves yellow if plant is overwatered.
Look for selections that offer a variety of leaf forms and plant sizes.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Oleander
Botanical Name: Nerium oleander

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: low
Growth Rate:
Mature Size: 6' H X 4' W
Form: upright, dense
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: coarse
Flower Color: White, pink, or red
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: moderate
Thorns: none
Allergenic: yes, sap irritates skin
Native to: Mediterranean
Other Features: Excellent screen. Good summer color. Plant parts are poisonous.
Look for selections that offer a variety of flower colors and plant sizes.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: White Plumbago
Botanical Name: Plumbago scandens

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: partial sun, shade
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 3' H X 3' W
Form: sprawling
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: White clusters
Flower Season: summer to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Arizona, Mexico, tropical America
Other Features: Foliage turns an attractive maroon color in winter.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Pomegranate
Botanical Name: Punica granatum

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 10°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 8' H X 6' W
Form: upright, dense
E/D: deciduous
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Orange to red, showy
Flower Season: spring
Litter: moderate
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: hummingbirds
Native to: Mediterranean
Other Features: Fruit is colorful and edible. Flowers attract hummingbirds.
Look for selections that offer a variety of flower colors, fruit characteristics, and plant sizes.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Sugar Bush
Botanical Name: Rhus ovata

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 10°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: slow
Mature Size: 6' H X 6' W
Form: rounded, dense
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: coarse
Flower Color: Red buds followed by cream clusters
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Arizona, Baja California
Other Features: Attractive screen or informal hedge.
Also try R. virens
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Baja Ruellia
Botanical Name: Ruellia peninsularis

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 28°F
Sun: full sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 3' H X 4' W
Form: rounded
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Purple bell-shaped
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds, butterflies
Native to: Baja California, Mexico, Sonora Mexico
Other Features: Tolerates some shade. Attracts hummingbirds.
Also try R. californica.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Green Feathery Senna
Botanical Name: Senna artemisioides v. filifolia

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 6' H X 6' W
Form: rounded, airy
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Yellow clusters
Flower Season: late winter to spring
Litter: moderate
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
May be sold as Cassia nemophila
Native to: Australia
Other Features: Winter color. Trim lightly after bloom to remove seed pods.
Also try S. artemisioides v. oligophylla, v. petiolaris, and v. sturtii.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Shrubby Senna
Botanical Name: Senna wislizenii

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 10°F
Sun: full sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: moderate
Mature Size: 4' H X 6' W
Form: upright
E/D: deciduous
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Bright yellow clusters
Flower Season: summer
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Attractive shrub for summer color.
Also try S. polyantha (Cassia goldmannii).
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Jojoba
Botanical Name: Simmondsia chinensis

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 20°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: slow
Mature Size: 6' H X 6' W
Form: mounding
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: gray-green
Foliage Texture: coarse
Flower Color: Yellow-green (nonshowy)
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Good for naturalistic landscapes, screening or informal hedge.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Texas Mountain Laurel
Botanical Name: Sophora secundiflora

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 5°F
Sun: full sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: slow
Mature Size: 8' H X 6' W
Form: upright, dense
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Purple clusters
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Fragrant flowers. Can be grown as a small tree.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Orange Bells
Botanical Name: Tecoma hybrid

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 28°F
Sun: full sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 8' H X 5' W
Form: upright
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Orange trumpetlike clusters
Flower Season: year-round in frost free weather
Litter: moderate
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: hummingbirds
horticultural selection
Other Features: Colorful background screen. Attracts hummingbirds.
Also try T. garrocha.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Arizona Yellow Bells
Botanical Name: Tecoma stans v. angustata

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: full sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 6' H X 6' W
Form: upright, open
E/D: semievergreen
Foliage Color: bright green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Yellow trumpetlike clusters
Flower Season: spring to fall
Litter: moderate
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert, Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Summer color. Attracts hummingbirds.
Look for selections that offer larger flower and leaf size. Also try T. stans v. stans.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Cape Honeysuckle
Botanical Name: Tecomaria capensis

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 28°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: moderate
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 6' H X 5' W
Form: sprawling
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Vivid orange-red
Flower Season: year-round in frost free weather
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds, hummingbirds
Native to: Africa, South Africa
Other Features: With support can be trained as a vine. Attracts hummingbirds.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Mexican Buckeye
Botanical Name: Ungnadia speciosa

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 5°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: slow
Mature Size: 10' H X 10' W
Form: shrublike
E/D: deciduous
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: coarse
Flower Color: Rose-pink
Flower Season: spring
Litter: seasonal
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Chihuahuan Desert
Other Features: Fragrant flowers. Large shrub or small patio tree.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Arizona Rosewood
Botanical Name: Vauquelinia californica

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 15°F
Sun: full sun, partial sun
Water: low
Growth Rate: slow
Mature Size: 10' H X 8' W
Form: upright
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: dark green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: White clusters
Flower Season: early summer
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Can be grown as a small tree. Native alternative to Oleander.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Golden Eye
Botanical Name: Viguiera deltoidea

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 25°F
Sun: full or reflected sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: fast
Mature Size: 3' H X 3' W
Form: rounded
E/D: evergreen
Foliage Color: medium green
Foliage Texture: fine
Flower Color: Yellow daisylike
Flower Season: spring
Litter: low
Thorns: none
Allergenic: no
Native to: Sonoran Desert
Other Features: Good for naturalistic landscapes.
Also try V. stenoloba and Trixis californica.
[More information about this plant.]

Common Name: Gray Thorn
Botanical Name: Zizyphus obtusifolia v. canescens

[Plant Info Sheet]
Hardiness: 15°F
Sun: full sun
Water: very low
Growth Rate: slow-moderate
Mature Size: 6' H X 8' W
Form: upright
E/D: deciduous
Foliage Color: gray-green
Foliage Texture: medium
Flower Color: Cream (nonshowy)
Flower Season: early summer
Litter: low
Thorns: large
Allergenic: no
Wildlife: birds
Native to: Mexico, southwest U.S.
Other Features: Great for wildlife. Blue-back fruits attract birds.
[More information about this plant.]



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The Arizona Municipal Water Users Association (AMWUA) is a voluntary, non-profit corporation established by municipalities in Maricopa County for the development of urban water resources policy.